Global Minimization of the Active Contour Model with
TV-Inpainting and Two-phase Denoising
Source: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
2005;3752(1):149-160.
Author: Leung SY, Osher S.
Abstract:
The active contour model [9, 10, 2] is one of the most
well-known variational methods in image segmentation. In
a recent paper by Bresson, Esedo¯glu, Vandergheynst, Thiran
and Osher [1], a link between the active contour model
and the variational denoising model of Rudin-Osher-Fatemi
(ROF) [12] was demonstrated. This relation provides a
method to determine the global minimizer of the active contour
model. In this paper, we propose a variation of this
method to determine the global minimizer of the active contour
model in the case when there are missing regions in
the observed image. The idea is to turn off the L1-fidelity
term in some subdomains, in particular the regions for image
inpainting. Minimizing this proposed energy provides
a unified way to perform image denoising, image segmentation
and image inpainting. To determine the minimizer of
this energy functional, we use the method of gradient descent.
But unlike the usual numerical method which uses
the standard fully explicit scheme, we apply the Alternating
Direction Explicit (ADE) scheme. This scheme provides
a faster and a more robust way to minimize the proposed
energy functional.