Source: Brain Research Bulletin
1995 Jan;38(1):77-85.
Author: Toga AW, Santori EM, Hazani R, Ambach K. PubMed ID: 7552378
Abstract:
A three dimensional (3D) computerized map of rat brain anatomy
created with digital imaging techniques is described. Six male
Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 270-320 g, were used in the generation of
this atlas. Their heads were frozen, and closely spaced cryosectional
images were digitally captured. Each serial data set was organized into
a digital volume, reoriented into a flat skull position, and brought
into register with each other. A volume representative of the group
following registration was chosen based on its anatomic correspondence
with the other specimens as measured by image correlation coefficients
and landmark matching. Mean positions of lambda, bregma, and the
interaural plane of the group within the common coordinate system were
used to transform the representative volume into a 3D map of rat
neuroanatomy. images reconstructed from this 3D map are available to the
public via Internet with an anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP) and
World Wide Web. A complete description of the digital map is provided in
a comprehensive set of sagittal planes (up to 0.031 mm spacing)
containing stereotaxic reference grids. Sets of coronal and horizontal
planes, resampled at the same increment, also are included. Specific
anatomic features are identified in a second collection of images.
Stylized anatomic boundaries and structural labels were incorporated
into selected orthogonal planes. Electronic sharing and interactive use
are benefits afforded by a digital format, but the foremost advantage of
this 3D map is its whole brain integrated representation of rat in situ
neuroanatomy