Source: NeuroImage
2010 Feb;(51):665-676.
Author: Patel V, Dinov ID, Van Horn JD, Thompson PM, Toga AW
Abstract:
A wide range of computational methods have been developed for reconstructing white matter geometry
from a set of diffusion-weighted images (DWIs), and many clinical studies rely on publicly-available
implementations of these methods for analyzing DWI datasets. Unfortunately, the poor interoperability
between DWI analysis tools often effectively restricts users to the algorithms provided by a single software
suite, which may be suboptimal relative to those in other packages, or outdated given recent developments
in the field. A major barrier to data portability and the interoperability between DWI analysis tools is the lack
of a standard format for representing and communicating essential DWI-related metadata at various stages
of post-processing. In this report, we address this issue by developing a framework for storing metadata in
NIfTI for DWI (MiND). We utilize the standard NIfTI format extension mechanism to store essential DWI
metadata in an extended header for multiple commonly-encountered DWI data structures. We demonstrate
the utility of this approach by implementing a full suite of tools for DWI analysis workflows which
communicate solely through the MiND mechanism. We also show that the MiND framework allows for
simple, direct DWI data visualization, and we illustrate its effectiveness by constructing a group atlas for 330
subjects using solely MiND-centric tools for DWI processing. Our results indicate that the MiND framework
provides a practical solution to the problem of interoperability between DWI analysis tools, and it effectively
expands the analysis options available to end users.